When you need a model release
A model release is written permission from the person in a photograph for you to use their image in the ways it describes. You need one whenever you, or a client, will use an identifiable person's image to promote something: advertising, a brand campaign, packaging, stock photography licensed for commercial use, or your own paid marketing.
- In the US, most states recognise a right of publicity: a person's right to control commercial use of their name and likeness. Using someone's photograph to advertise a product without consent can lead to a claim under state law, and some states, including New York, require that consent in writing.
- In the UK, there is no general "image right", so no single law requires a release. But commercial use without permission can still go wrong. An advert that falsely suggests someone endorses a product can be passing off, publishing private moments can be a misuse of private information, and a photograph of an identifiable person is personal data under UK GDPR, so you need a lawful basis to use it. In practice, stock agencies, advertising clients and the UK advertising codes all expect written permission before an identifiable person appears in commercial work.
Editorial or commercial use?
Editorial use means illustrating news, commentary or education, such as a magazine feature or an article about an event. It usually doesn't need a release, although privacy and data protection still apply in the UK. Commercial use means using the image to sell, promote or endorse something, and that's where releases matter. Your own portfolio and social media sit in between: they market your business, so get permission.
A release is not a copyright transfer
The release gives you permission to use the person's image. It doesn't change who owns the photographs. You keep the copyright, and the model has no right to use the images unless you grant one, which the template offers as an option.
How to use this template
- Fill in the shoot details first. The date, location, purpose and any client, so the model knows exactly what they're agreeing to.
- Let the model choose the uses. Tick boxes make the scope a real choice. A release that lists each use clearly is easier to rely on later, because there's no argument about what the model understood.
- Give something in return. Payment, edited images or another benefit makes the release part of an agreement, rather than a bare permission.
- Sign before the shoot. Asking afterwards, when the images already exist, puts pressure on the model and invites refusal.
- Under-18s need a parent or guardian. Have them sign, and explain the shoot to the child in words they understand.
- Keep it with the images. Store the signed release with the shoot, and you'll be able to find it when an agency or client asks.
In Caloreel, releases can be sent for e-signature like any contract. Each signer, including a parent or guardian, gets their own link, and the signed copy stays on the client's record. See contracts and invoices.
This template is general information, not legal advice. Have a solicitor (UK) or attorney (US) review your final version, particularly for advertising work or photographs of children.
